While half of communication is active listening, the other half is speaking and expressing thoughts, ideas, facts, and feelings. In order to be an effective speaker, the doula should do all of the following EXCEPT:
Explanation
Answer: A - When a doula judges, moralizes or preaches in response to what she hears, she is creating a barrier to effective communication. Using "I" statements when expressing opinions allows the speaker to share thoughts and feelings without the listener feeling attacked or blamed. For example, saying "I don't feel heard" rather than "You're not listening to me" allows for continued civil conversation and deepened understanding between the speaker and the listener. The language a doula uses affects the "reality" she presents to clients. The doula needs to be conscious of body language, word choice, and cultural biases (her own and others) in order to avoid miscommunication.
