Doula

Category - Breastfeeding

The two main hormones responsible for lactation are?
  1. Epinephrine and norepinepherine
  2. Endorphins and estrogen
  3. Oxytocin and prolactin
  4. Prolactin and estrogen
Explanation
Answer: C - Prolactin is the milk-making hormone, while oxytocin is the milk-releasing hormone. Nerve endings in the areolae are stimulated by the baby's suckling, which in turn stimulates the pituitary gland to release these hormones. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are names for stress hormones (catecholamines). Endorphins are released with breastfeeding, but they are not one of the main hormones responsible for the physiologic process of lactation. Estrogen is typically quite low during pregnancy and lactation.
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