Civil Engineering PE

Category - Subsurface

Which of the following definitions best describes a soil profile?
  1. Inclination of the surface of the soil from the horizontal
  2. A layer parallel to the surface of the soil
  3. A plane at right angles to the surface of the soil
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: C - A soil profile is a plane at right angles to the surface of the soil. A soil profile is exposed by cutting vertically through the soil. A soil profile description, as provided on a typical boring log, includes soil properties that were determined by testing and analyzing each stratum of the soil column. The width of a soil profile can vary between a few inches to several yards or greater, depending on local geomorphological and hydrogeological variability.
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