MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

Which of the following best describes why alcohol use increases the likelihood of injury for people engaged in recreational activities?
  1. Alcoholic beverages contain a psychoactive drug called ethanol.
  2. Alcohol use enhances sensory perception and causes exaggerated tactile sensations.
  3. Alcohol use impairs motor reflexes and slows reaction time.
  4. Alcoholic beverages contain ingredients that speed up metabolism.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Alcohol use impacts regions of the brain involved in motor function. This can impair motor reflexes and reaction time, resulting in poor coordination and an increased risk of injury. The ethanol in alcoholic beverages is a psychoactive drug (A), which means that it is a drug that alters brain function in some way. However, the fact that ethanol is a psychoactive drug does not explain the specific effects that increase the likelihood for injury. Alcohol tends to dull, rather than enhance, sensory perceptions and tactile sensations (B). Similarly, alcohol consumption slows, rather than speeds up, metabolism (D). 
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