Civil Engineering PE

Category - Water Treatment

What is the approximate capacity (in gallons) of a 12-foot diameter circular lime softening tank that has a 10 foot water depth?
  1. 898 gallons
  2. 8,460 gallons
  3. 10,770 gallons
  4. Not enough information provided
Explanation
Answer: B - A circular lime softening tank that is 12-foot in diameter and a 10-foot water depth can hold approximately 8,460 gallons.

Solution: Capacity of circular tank (on end) = area x height of tank

Where Circular tank area = diameter2 x 0.7854
= 144 ft2 x 0.7854
= 133.10 ft2

Given 7.48 gallons = 1 ft3

Capacity = 133.10 ft2 x 10 ft x 7.48 gallons/ft3

= 8,460 gallons (approximate)
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