MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

An elementary school teacher would like to nurture the development of students' self-esteem. The teacher's goal is to improve their motivation and feelings of academic success. Which of the following approaches is likely to be most effective in achieving this goal?
  1. Creating a short list of annual learning goals for all students based on curriculum standards.
  2. Assisting students in developing specific individual goals based on learning strengths and needs.
  3. Scheduling class time each month for students to share the benefits of their personal learning strategies.
  4. Establishing a method of reporting individual student learning and achievement to parents/guardians.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. Developing their own goals gives students a sense of ownership for their learning and builds confidence in their abilities. Asking students to identify their strengths and weaknesses can also help develop their sense of competence. A short list of annual learning goals created by the teacher for all students (A) lacks the individualized focus and personal involvement needed in order to develop self-esteem. Asking students to share the benefits of their personal learning strategies (C) has the potential of damaging their self-esteem because it emphasizes only success and doesn't take into account any failures. Experts suggest that the development of healthy self-esteem includes letting children experience challenges. Focusing only on the benefits of their personal learning strategies could undermine students' confidence in being able to learn from their mistakes. Having a method of reporting learning (D) involves communication between the teacher and parents and would therefore have limited impact on the development of student self-esteem.
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