Doula

Category - Labor & Birth

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of forceps or vacuum assisted delivery?
  1. Aids in fetal descent when the mother's efforts are insufficient
  2. Decreased incidence of episiotomy
  3. Helps the baby rotate into an anterior position
  4. Speeds delivery in cases of fetal distress
Explanation
Answer: B - While a vacuum extractor lessens the need for episiotomy compared to forceps use, both types of assisted delivery entail an increased risk of needing a surgical incision to place the instruments. The benefits of assisted delivery include speeding delivery if the baby's health is compromised, or if the mother is exceptionally tired from a long labor or pushing phase; a chance to help a malpositioned baby achieve an anterior position to facilitate delivery; and a decreased risk of Caesarean birth.
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