CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Industrial Revolution

Which of the following describes a reason that the Industrial Revolution originated in England?
  1. A declining population needed to become more efficient
  2. A large population of dissatisfied agricultural workers
  3. A dramatic increase in agricultural production in the 18th century
  4. Government initiatives to build factories
  5. Disinterest in technology by other European nations
Explanation
Answer: C - There was a dramatic increase in agricultural production in the 18th century, which aided the arrival of the Industrial Revolution. Landlords experimented with fertilizer and crop rotation, both of which increased agricultural output. Thus, fewer farmers could produce more food, freeing up laborers. The population of England tripled between 1750 and 1850 as a result of the increased availability of food.
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