Doula

Answer: D - Developed in France in the 1940s by Dr. Fernand Lamaze <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Lamaze>, this method is also referred to as psychoprophylaxis. As an alternative to medical intervention during childbirth <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth>, the Lamaze method seeks to increase a mother's confidence in her ability to give birth through classroom instruction on normal labor and coping. Coping methods may include breathing, movement, touch, and other modalities. The woman is empowered to choose what works for her to promote comfort throughout the birth process.