CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Imperialism

Rudyard Kipling's idea of the White Man's Burden entailed which of the following?
  1. Culturally advancing non-white races
  2. Industrializing Africa
  3. Promoting understanding across cultures
  4. Using science to advance medicine
  5. Considering the merits of diverse religious traditions
Explanation
Answer: A - The idea of the White Man's Burden, put forth in the poem of the same name, was that it was the responsibility of Europeans to culturally elevate other races. This was manifested in attempts to "civilize" African nations by converting their residents to Christianity and imparting Western values and customs. These efforts devalued the existing cultures and assumed supremacy, in line with the Social Darwinism that characterized the age.
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