The temperature of water in a glass is most directly related to which of the following?
  1. The energy level of the electrons associated with the water molecules.
  2. The strength of attractive forces between the water molecules.
  3. The movement of the water molecules.
  4. The heat generated by the evap- oration of water molecules.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic (movement) energy of the molecules in a substance. At higher temperatures, the molecules move more rapidly than they do at lower temperatures. The energy level of the electrons (A) in water molecules remains relatively constant. The attractive forces between water molecules (B), or hydrogen bonds, are relatively weak and do not vary in strength according to temperature. D is incorrect because evaporation is a cooling, not a heating, process.
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