MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

Many agree that using electronic media for communication and entertainment has increased sedentary lifestyles and lowered levels of physical fitness among children and adolescents. This trend exemplifies which of the following types of influences?
  1. The impact of modern technology on personal, family, and community health.
  2. The effect of the mass media and advertising on consumer spending habits.
  3. The universal need to achieve self-actualization and security by working and playing with others.
  4. The combined power of peer pressure and youth-oriented media messages in fostering conformity.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Research shows that modern technology and electronic media seem to be contributing to increasingly sedentary lifestyles and lower physical fitness among children and adolescents, resulting in negative impacts on personal, family, and community health. While mass media and advertising have affected consumer spending habits (B), this is unrelated to the decline in physical fitness among children and adolescents. The universal need to achieve self-actualization and security (C) is not related to the trend toward lower physical fitness and increased use of technology. While the combined power of peer pressure and youth-oriented media messages do foster conformity (D) and may influence children and adolescents to use electronic media, this pressure to conform is not directly related to the trend toward lower physical fitness. 
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