MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

Use the information below to answer the questions that follow.
 
"I can control myself, so this once won't matter."
 "Just one (or, a little) won't hurt." 
"Everybody's doing it." 
 "I feel stressed. This will help me relax." 
"I don't want to be left out." 
"If I don't try it, they won't like me."
 "If I don't do this, they'll think I'm…."

The health teacher notes that the list presents common excuses that young people use for trying tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. Which of the following additional points is most important for the teacher to make in the context of this list?
  1. "At times, it's difficult to know whether it's okay to go along with the crowd."
  2. "Sometimes adults use these very same excuses."
  3. "Some excuses have to do with external factors and some have to do with internal ones."
  4. "Excuses are things we say to ourselves to get out of saying 'no.'"
Explanation
Correct Response: D. Students need support in order to understand that "no" is the best response when faced with the decision to try tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. At some point, students may find themselves saying or thinking something similar to one of the statements in the list and, having been exposed to such a list, may be able to realize that they are actually making excuses to justify a bad decision. This may help the students say "no" in the future when pressured to take tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. While students may think it's acceptable to go "along with the crowd" (A), this is actually another excuse to add to the list, rather than a point to be made about the list. Similarly, pointing out that adults make the same excuses (B) is just an additional excuse to add to the list and not an important point to be made. While some of the excuses are based on internal or external factors (C), this is not an important point to make to students.
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