MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

In addition to sugar, the phosphorous added to soda can be detrimental to the health of children because phosphorous:
  1. Interferes with the ability of water-soluble vitamins to help form new cells.
  2. Remains in children's immature kidneys much longer than in adult kidneys.
  3. Prevents fat-soluble vitamins from being metabolized.
  4. Binds with calcium, causing it to be drawn out of still-developing bones.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. Calcium and phosphorus are both needed for healthy bones. However, when there is more phosphorus than calcium in the body, calcium tends to be drawn out of bones to balance out the excess phosphorus. This can be detrimental because it makes bones weaker. Phosphorus actually helps the body use certain water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin B (A), and certain fat- soluble vitamins, such as vitamin D (C), rather than interfere with their function and metabolism. The kidneys help regulate the concentration of phosphorus in the blood. However, the ability of the kidneys to remove excess phosphorus does not vary significantly between children and adults (B).
Was this helpful? Upvote!
Login to contribute your own answer or details

Top questions

Related questions

Most popular on PracticeQuiz