MTEL Digital Literacy and Computer Science

Category - Digital Lit and CS

A proxy server is most likely to improve the security of an organization's network in which of the following ways?
  1. Critical data and system files can be backed up if the network is compromised.
  2. The traffic load on the network can be balanced so that no one server is overloaded.
  3. The IP addresses of network computers will be less vulnerable to attacks from hackers.
  4. Data transmitted to and from the Internet will be blocked whenever a threat is detected.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between the computers on an organization's network and the Internet. This guards the IP addresses of the individual computers from being visible from outside of the organization. A, B, and D are incorrect because a proxy server is not involved in the backing up of files (A), the balancing of network traffic loads (B), or the blocking of threatening data from the Internet (D). These functions are typically carried out by network hard drives or cloud back-up services, routers, and firewalls respectively.
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