MTEL Digital Literacy and Computer Science

Category - Digital Lit and CS

A student playing an online video game receives a chat message that appears to come from a friend's account that includes a link to a new plugin. The student installs and uses the new plugin. Soon after, the student learns their friend did not send the message and discovers unexplained activity and unauthorized purchases in their online gaming account. The student has been the victim of a:
  1. Trojan
  2. Worm
  3. Direct denial-of-service attack.
  4. Social engineering attack.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. One type of trojan, called a game-thief trojan, is a piece of malware that, when installed, steals a user's game account information. This can result in "unexplained activity and purchases in their online gaming account." B, C, and D are incorrect because a trojan is different from a worm program (B), which automatically spreads copies of itself between computers, a direct denial-of-service attack (C), where thousands of computers from around the world send traffic to a website thousands of times per second shutting out legitimate users and crashing the website, or a social engineering attack (D), which exploits human psychology to trick people into handing over sensitive information.
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