MTEL Business Practice Exam

Category - Business Operations

At the end of a given financial period, an accountant purposely fails to record the appropriate deferral entries for expenses that were paid in advance. This will result in which of the following potentially fraudulent manipulations of the financial statements?
  1. The current period's liabilities will be overstated.
  2. The next period's earnings will be overstated.
  3. The current period's net profit will be overstated.
  4. The next period's cost of goods sold will be overstated.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. Failing to enter a deferral entry for expenses paid in advance will cause the earnings for the next period to be overstated. The prepaid expense will be recorded as an understated asset not an overstated liability (A). The net profit is the actual profit after costs and expenses are deducted, so the current period's net profit will be understated (C). Response D is incorrect because one cannot assume that the prepaid expense is for the production of cost of goods sold.
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