CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Disinfection

Which of the following types of mechanical cleaners uses a process called cavitation to rid the instruments of debris?
  1. Washer-disinfector
  2. Ultrasonic washer
  3. Resonant washer
  4. Washer-sterilizer
Explanation
Answer: B-An ultrasonic washer uses a process called cavitation to rid the instruments of debris. Cavitation involves sending sound waves through the water to create gas bubbles that produce a vacuum. This type of cleaning system requires regular maintenance to ensure there is clean water for use, particularly when instruments or materials have gross blood and debris on them.
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