Practice Quiz

CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Emergencies

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Which of the following measures is necessary when working with a patient who has been exposed to anthrax?
  1. Anthrax spreads from person to person through blood and body fluids, so personal protective equipment is essential.
  2. The nurse should wear a positive air pressure ventilator or N95 mask when working with this type of patient.
  3. Anthrax causes no symptoms within the first 48 hours, making it very dangerous for transmission.
  4. Over 95 percent of people who become infected with anthrax will fully recover.
Explanation
Answer: B-The nurse should wear a positive pressure ventilator or N95 mask when working with this type of patient. For most people, exposure to anthrax is extremely rare, however, some surgical nurses may need to respond for patient care in the case of a bioterrorism event. Anthrax is most commonly spread through inhaling the spores, so respiratory precautions are essential to avoid contamination.
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