Which of the following does Maslow identify as each person’s most fundamental need?
  1. Basic physical needs
  2. Esteem
  3. Recognition
  4. A living wage
Explanation
Answer - A - Esteem is the second highest need on Maslow’s hierarchy.

Key Takeaway: Esteem encompasses both “self” and “other” components, recognition falling into the category of “other.” Although it could be argued that a living wage falls under the category of basic physical needs, it is not - by definition - the same as basic physical needs. In part, this is because the concept of a living wage did not exist when Maslow developed his hierarchy. Additionally, earning a living wage does not ensure that all of the dimensions of a person’s basic physical needs will be met.
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