CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Scientific Revolution

The transition from a superstition-based culture to one where science would play a significant role is exemplified in which of the following cultural shifts in 17th century Europe?
  1. The use of vernacular in religious services
  2. The increase in literacy
  3. The decline of witchcraft trials
  4. The use of the astrolabe
  5. The prevalence of absolute monarchs
Explanation
Answer: C - The decline of witchcraft trials in 17th-century Europe indicates that superstition was giving way to science. By 1650, witchcraft trials were on the decline (with the exception of the American colonies, where they would remain visible until the early 1700s). As science provided a new vocabulary for explaining previously mysterious occurrences, witchcraft trials faded from the European landscape. While the astrolabe does indicate the rise of science, it came into use in the 15th century as a result of the science of the Renaissance.
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