CLEP Western Civ II

Category - WWII

The neocolonialism of the 20th century differed from the colonialism of the 17th-19th centuries in that it
  1. Brought fewer material benefits to the West
  2. Presumed Western superiority
  3. Was prevalent in Africa
  4. Focused primarily on economics
  5. Was supported in the majority of nations
Explanation
Answer: D - The neocolonialism of the 20th century had a much greater focus on economics than previous incarnations. Economics had certainly motivated the earlier colonial endeavors; however, transplanting culture and establishing bases for European rule dropped from the model in the 20th century. After World War II, a wave of nationalist movements created independent nations throughout Africa and Asia. However, this newly found freedom changed little, since most of these nations were still dependent on the former colonizers for economic support and trade.
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