CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Napoleon & Revolutions

The European powers initially considered invading France for which of the following reasons?
  1. To plunder France's resources
  2. They admired Louis XVI and wanted to keep him in power
  3. To support the revolutionaries and advance their democratic goals
  4. They feared the revolution would spread to their nations
  5. Out of loyalty to Marie Antoinette
Explanation
Answer: D - As they watched the revolution unfurl, the European powers were concerned that it would spread to their nations. French people fleeing the strife emigrated, particularly to Austria, brought democratic principles with them. Critics of the revolution, such as Edmund Burke, declared that it must be stopped. Louis XVI was not particularly popular, but a threat to him represented a threat to monarchy more broadly. Leopold II of Austria was concerned about his sister, Marie Antoinette, but this did not inspire him to come to her defense. After his death, it was the French who declared war on Austria, largely as a preemptive strike.
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