Doula

Category - Psychology & Philosophy

In addition to providing physical and emotional support during labor, the doula also acts as a patient advocate for her clients. This role is BEST defined as:
  1. Creating dependency in the couple due to their lack of knowledge of the maternity care system
  2. Supporting the woman and her partner in seeking individual solutions to problems within a maternity care system that is sometimes rigid
  3. Using her power over others within the maternity care system to support a laboring couple's wishes
  4. Forming antagonistic relationships with the healthcare staff
Explanation
Answer: B - In order to best support a laboring couple, the doula helps them to help themselves. She uses her specialized knowledge of birth and the maternity care system to help the couple set priorities and goals, and then gives them the tools necessary to advocate for themselves. This creates independence, rather than vulnerability or helplessness. The doula uses her power to effect change on behalf on the laboring mother, rather than using her power over others to get her wants and needs met. Forming mutually respectful relationships with doctors, midwives, nurses, and couples is the best way to become a strong patient advocate.
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