Practice Quiz

Certified Medical Assistant Exam Prep

Category - Medical Assisting

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Clients with osteoarthritis may be on bed rest for prolonged periods. When working with these clients, the nursing assistant is aware that they should:

  1. Ensure adequate nutrition but limit fluid intake
  2. Provide only passive range of motion and decrease stimulation
  3. Have the client lie as still as possible and give adequate massaging
  4. Turn the client every two hours and encourage coughing and deep breathing
Explanation

Answer: D - A bedridden client needs to be turned every two hours, have adequate nutrition, and to cough and breathe deeply to prevent potential complications such as pressure ulcers and pneumonia. Massage can minimize the pain, but keeping the client immobile is not the correct answer. Active and passive range of motion exercises and good hydration are also appropriate answers, as they prevent contractures and promote skin integrity.

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