Doula

Answer: B - The doula is describing the Bradley method. This method includes interventions that promote childbirth as a joyous and natural process. It includes muscle-toning exercises, limiting foods that contain preservatives, and teaches abdominal breathing. The Bradley method encourages women to walk during labor and use an internal focus point as a disassociation technique. The Lamaze method relies in part on controlled breathing to reduce pain during labor. The psychosexual method includes conscientious relaxation techniques and progressive breathing to encourage women to flow with the contractions. The Dick-Read method intends to break the chain of events that may lead to tension, as it can cause or worsen the pain.