CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Emergencies

A patient has developed a pleural effusion during the post-surgical procedure and is short of breath. Which of the following treatments is performed to relieve excess fluid and improve the patient’s breathing?
  1. Thoracotomy
  2. Thoracentesis
  3. Incentive spirometry
  4. Thoracoscopy
Explanation
Answer: B-A patient with a pleural effusion and dyspnea would receive a thoracentesis. The physician withdraws excess fluid from the pleural space with a needle, which facilitates better lung expansion and improves breathing. The nurse should explain the basic parts of the procedure to the patient and stay with them while the physician is working. If a patient has had recurring fluid buildup, a chest tube may be inserted for continuous drainage.
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