MTEL Technology and Engineering

Category - Tech and Engineering

A design engineer would like to determine the diameter of a circle. He begins by using a straightedge to draw a line tangent to the circle. Which of the following steps would be most appropriate next?
  1. Use a compass to construct the perpendicular bisector of the tangent and extend it until it intersects the circle at two points.
  2. Draw a second tangent parallel to the first tangent using a T-square, and then connect the two points of tangency.
  3. Beginning at one end of the tangent, use a straightedge to construct a second tangent, then connect the two free ends of the tangents.
  4. Use a compass to draw an arc centered on one end of the tangent. Draw an equal arc centered on the other end of the tangent.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. For a second tangent line to be parallel to a first tangent line, it must be tangent to that circle at a point that is 180 degrees around the circle from the first tangent line. Any line that joins two points 180 degrees apart around a circle must be a diameter of that circle since it divides it perfectly in half. Therefore, choice B is correct. Choices A, C, and D all employ constructions that make use of the endpoints of the originally drawn tangent line. Since these endpoints are not defined in the problem, none of the resulting constructions are completely defined. Hence each construction could result in an infinite number of different drawings, most of which would not lead to the determination of the diameter of the circle.
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