MTEL Health/Family and Consumer Sciences

Category - Health and Family Sciences

Which of the following best describes why adolescents should take active steps to prevent cardiovascular disease?
  1. Compared with other age groups, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease are particularly prevalent among adolescents.
  2. Cardiovascular disease is especially difficult to manage, control, and treat in adolescents and young adults.
  3. Unhealthy behaviors established during adolescence strongly influence the risk of developing cardiovascular disease later in life.
  4. Most of the diagnostic tools employed to detect cardiovascular disease are ineffective when used on adolescents.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Many behaviors, such as consuming a calorie-rich, nutrient-poor diet and leading a sedentary lifestyle, are factors in developing cardiovascular disease. These unhealthy habits can be difficult to break and have lasting effects that build over time. Therefore, it is important to avoid establishing these behaviors at a young age. Most risk factors for cardiovascular disease (A), such as hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity, are less prevalent in adolescents than adults. Management and treatment of cardiovascular disease (B) is not significantly more difficult in adolescents than in other age groups. Likewise, diagnostic tools (D) are available to detect cardiovascular disease in adolescents.
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