Correct Response: D. The parts of objects below the surface of the water appear to be at a different angle than the parts that are above the surface. This is because light bends as it passes between mediums with different indices of refraction. The index of refraction of a medium describes the speed of light in that medium. This phenomenon of bending light is known as refraction. This phenomenon is not related to the particle/wave duality of light (A), nor to differential absorption of light (B). It is also not related to the ways that the eyes process light (C).