MTEL Business Practice Exam

Category - Business Operations

Consumers in several cities become seriously ill after eating blackberries sold at a particular supermarket chain. Health authorities trace the illness to an independent grower who sprayed contaminated irrigation water on the berries. The grower sold the berries to a wholesaler, who packed the berries and sold them to the supermarket chain. Which of the following elements of the supply chain for the blackberries is likely to be held liable if lawsuits are filed by the individuals who were sickened by the berries?
  1. The grower who grew and picked the berries.
  2. The wholesaler who packaged the berries.
  3. The supermarket chain that distributed the berries.
  4. The managers of the stores that sold the berries to consumers.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Food poisoning lawsuits fall under the category of defective product liability claims in regard to strict product liability, negligence, and breach of warranties. Because the health authorities traced the illness to a contaminated irrigation water process, the grower was negligent and therefore responsible for the contamination of the berries. Since the investigation established the origin of the foodborne disease, the wholesaler who packaged the berries (B) is not responsible, nor is the supermarket chain (C), nor are the managers of the stores that sold the berries to the consumers (D).
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