vivacious : languid ::
  1. intermittent : periodic
  2. sardonic : disdainful
  3. sententious : sanctimonious
  4. disaffected : loyal
Explanation
Answer: Choice (D) is correct.

In the first half of the analogy, vivacious and languid are antonyms. Vivacious means outgoing and lively, while languid means unenergetic and leisurely. So, look for the answer choice that contains antonyms. In choice (A), intermittent means from time to time, or periodic, so eliminate that choice. In choice (B), sardonic means sarcastic and disdainful, so eliminate that choice. In choice (C), someone who is sententious is self-righteous, which is a synonym for sanctimonious or preachy. Eliminate choice (C). Choice (D) is the antonym pair. Someone who is disaffected lacks loyalty, so this is the correct choice.
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