In a military training exercise, recruits are conditioned to respond only to the voice of their commanding officer amongst the voices of other personnel. What does this type of differential auditory response signify in perception?
Explanation
Answer: C - Perceptual salience refers to an aspect of a stimuli that differentiates it from other stimuli presented simultaneously.
Key Takeaway: Perceptual salience is an adaptive mechanism of organisms that helps them focus limited perceptual ability on important stimuli, including auditory, visual, tactile, and olfactory information. In this example, it is important for soldiers to concentrate their auditory attention in a moment of stress on recognizing and processing orders from their superior officer.
