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LSAT Exam Prep (Reasoning)

Category - Reasoning

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A squirrel, which makes his home in a national forest, spends six months in the summer and fall collecting and burying nuts. The following winter, the squirrel digs up the nuts and eats them at a time when food is scarce. This situation is most analogous to which of the following scenarios?
  1. A large shark patrols a 1,000-square-mile area of the Pacific Ocean seeking tuna and other prey.
  2. A farmer plants wheat and corn in a field, and harvests the crop in the fall. The farmer and his wife then store the harvest for consumption at a later time.
  3. A bear in a state park spends the summer and fall eating and gaining weight. The bear then hibernates during the winter, relying on its stored fat.
  4. A rabbit in a state park forages for grass and other edible plants in both summer and winter.
Explanation
Answer: B - A farmer plants wheat and corn in a field, and harvests the crop in the fall. The farmer and his wife then store the harvest for consumption at a later time. The situation with the squirrel and Answer B are most analogous because they both involve animals that collect/harvest a food item and store it for future consumption. Answer A is not analogous because, by patrolling, the shark is acting as an opportunistic hunter (no forward-looking activity). Answer C is not analogous (or is less analogous) because the bear is not consuming the food item in the winter. Answer D is not analogous because the rabbit is foraging for food in both summer and winter.
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