Your substance abuse Mark's chart indicates that he has obsessive thoughts, including thoughts of bodily injury. As you work with him, you see these obsessions intrude into Mark's personal and professional life. Mark also adds that the thoughts come from one of the overbearing male voices he regularly hears. A likely diagnosis is:

  1. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  3. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  4. Psychotic Disorder
  5. ADHD
Explanation

Answer - D - While Mark’s presentation is undoubtedly that of an OCD client; the case is unique because Mark hears voices. Obsessions, as defined by the diagnosis, must be known to come from the client’s mind. Further reality testing may be necessary to help Mark understand whether or not he can see the voices as part of his disorder. The voices also rule out PTSD or GAD as potential diagnoses since neither involves auditory hallucinations.  It's likely important Mark be referred to a psychiatrist who can ensure proper treatment of the psychotic issues to make substance abuse treatment more beneficial.

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