A referring physician tells you the patient is at early risk of Steatorrhea.  This condition is caused by:

  1. Disruption in the activity of pancreatic enzymes
  2. Excessive production of bile salts by the liver
  3. Lack of intrinsic factor
  4. Intake of more than 70 grams of fat per day
Explanation

Answer: A - Steatorrhea may be caused by a disruption in the activity of pancreatic enzymes that help to digest fat. It may also be caused by inadequate bile salts, which are needed for fat absorption. Steatorrhea is both a consequence of alcohol abuse, as well as an incentive to stop or curb drinking. Steatorrhea and increased fecal nitrogen excretion are prominent features of alcohol-abusing patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and advanced ALD. However, increased fecal fat excretion has also been reported in alcoholics without cirrhosis or chronic pancreatitis.  The counselor can play a role checking in on the client's health and make sure he or she sees a physician if needed.

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