CLEP Management

Category - CLEP Management

Which of these motivational theories assumes that needs are developed during childhood instead of being innate to all people?
  1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  2. Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory
  3. Alderfer’s ERG Theory
  4. McClelland’s Acquired Need Theory
Explanation
Answer: D - McClelland theorized that different people have different needs based on their early childhood experiences.

Key Takeaway: David McClelland developed need categories such as achievement and affiliation much like his predecessors Maslow and Alderfer. However, unlike them, McClelland did not assume that every person’s needs were essentially the same. Instead, he theorized that early childhood experiences such as parent expectations can lead to different needs from person to person.
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