Which of the following statements regarding bare metal stent versus drug-eluting stent (DES) is true?
  1. DES is costlier than standard stents
  2. Rate of rejection is higher with DES
  3. DES inhibits cell proliferation and inflammation and reduces restenosis
  4. DES contains anticoagulants which prevent thrombosis of stent
Explanation
Answer- C - “Drug eluting stent inhibits cell proliferation and inflammation and reduces the incidence of restenosis” is true regarding bare metal stent versus drug-eluting stent. They are not used to elute antibiotics or anticoagulants, and they are inorganic and are, therefore, not rejected. Drug-eluting stents are more costly than standard stents. Most coronary stents are premounted on an inflatable balloon delivery system, which is carried by a catheter to the site of lesion.
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