CLEP Western Civ I

Category - Ancient Rome

What school of Greek philosophy was popular in the Roman Empire, especially with Marcus Aurelius, and informed early Christianity?
  1. Stoicism
  2. Platonism
  3. Epicureanism
  4. Pluralism
  5. Existentialism
Explanation
Answer: A - Greek Stoicism became popular in the Roman Republic and Empire, and its teachings ultimately informed early Christianity after it was adopted by the Roman Empire. Marcus Aurelius was a philosopher in addition to Roman emperor, and he became a prominent player in the Stoic school. Stoicism emphasized the existence of a providential force that controlled events for the greater good. It also stressed the necessity of personal self-discipline to attain moral and intellectual excellence.
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