What is the primary risk factor for elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) as seen in chronic open-angle glaucoma?

  1. Poor nutrition
  2. Age
  3. Chronic eye strain
  4. Excessive eye rubbing.
Explanation

Answer: B - The primary risk factor for elevated IOP is age.

Generally, IOP increases as patients age. The risk of glaucoma increases exponentially as a person ages beyond 40. Risk factors for glaucoma also include a family history of glaucoma and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. 

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