What causes a normal, absolute scotoma 10-15º nasal to fixation?

  1. A lack of nerve fibers.
  2. The absence of photoreceptors.
  3. The presence of blood vessels.
  4. Absolute scotoma is not normal.
Explanation

Answer: B - The lack of photoreceptors causes an absolute scotoma 10-15º nasal to fixation.
At the optic nerve head, nerve fibers pass through the sclera, typically 10-15º nasal, to fixation. Since there are no photoreceptors here, there is a typical absolute scotoma.

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