CCRN Critical Care Nursing

Category - Pediatrics

Victor, a 4 year old child, is at the clinic for a routine clinic visit. In assessing Victor’s growth and development, the nurse is guided by principles of growth and development. Which is not included:
  1. Different parts of the body grows at different rate
  2. All individual follow standard growth rate
  3. Rate and pattern of growth can be modified
  4. All individuals follow cephalo-caudal and proximo-distal
Explanation
Answer: C - Growth and development occurs in cephalo-caudal meaning development occurs through out the body’s axis. Ex: the child must be able to lift the head before he is able to lift his chest. Proximo-distal is development that progresses from center of the body to the extremities. Ex: a child first develops arm movement before fine-finger movement. Different parts of the body grows at different range because some body tissue mature faster than the other such as the neurologic tissues peaks its growth during the first years of life while the genital tissue doesn’t till puberty. Also G&D is predictable in the sequence which a child normally precedes such as motor skills and behavior. G&D can never be modified.
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