MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

Use the information below to answer the questions that follow. 
 
A first-grade teacher creates poetry booklets for students to read each day as a morning "warm- up" activity to begin supporting their development of reading fluency. The teacher sequences the poems in the booklets according to phonics patterns and high-frequency words that students have recently learned. At the beginning of each week, the teacher works with small groups of students to ensure that they can read their new poem-of-the-week accurately. For the rest of the week, students practice reading the new poem with a classmate from their group. They also practice reading aloud other poems in the fluency warm-up booklet that they have previously learned.

Which of the following rationales best describes the advantage of using poems for fluency practice?
  1. Poems frequently have predictable structures to support phonics development.
  2. Poetry resources are typically abundant in most classroom libraries.
  3. Poetry is meant to be read aloud and reread many times to construct meaning.
  4. Poems can be found in many lengths and address many topics.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Option C is correct because the explanation accurately reflects characteristics of poetry that support evidence-based strategies for promoting oral reading fluency. Evidence indicates that rereading or repeated reading is an effective strategy for improving oral reading fluency of texts. Reading poems provides an authentic context for rereading to promote prosody and comprehension. Poems are meant to be performed for an audience, and therefore rehearsal has an authentic purpose. Poems are also meant to be shared and can be read chorally or responsively by stanzas or lines. Option A is incorrect because this statement does not directly address fluency practice. Furthermore, encouraging students to rely on predictable text structures for word identification is not an evidence-based practice. Options B and D are incorrect because having poetry resources readily available (B) and having poems found in many lengths and about many topics (D) describe features that are not unique to poetry. In addition, these particular features do not relate directly to strategies for promoting fluency development.
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