CLEP Western Civ I

Category - Ancient Near East

The Rosetta Stone was written in:
  1. Egyptian hieroglyphic, Greek, and Cuneiform
  2. Phoenician, Greek, and Egyptian hieroglyphic
  3. Egyptian hieroglyphic, Egyptian Demotic script, and Greek
  4. Cuneiform, Phoenician, and Egyptian Demotic script
  5. Phoenician, Egyptian hieroglyphic, and Cuneiform
Explanation
Answer: C - The Rosetta Stone displays a decree made in 196 BCE by Ptolemy V, and it is written three times-in Egyptian hieroglyphic, Egyptian Demotic script and Greek. It is a granodiorite stele (or slab) that is just under 4 feet by 2.5 feet in dimension, and it is nearly 1 foot thick. The top is broken, in the hieroglyphic section, so the stele was larger when it was originally inscribed. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone, in 1799, was a turning point for Egyptologists, who could transcribe Greek and Egyptian Demotic script, but had yet to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphic.
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