CLEP US History I

Category - Economy

The middle class was virtually non-existent in the Southern colonies for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
  1. Slaves performed much of the skilled labor.
  2. There were few cities.
  3. Smaller farmers could not compete with the plantations.
  4. Most household goods were imported from England.
  5. The colonies as a whole failed to develop a solid middle class.
Explanation
Answer: E - There were many places in the colonies that developed a solid middle class, so the lack of it is a distinguishing characteristic of the South. Because large plantations dominated the region, there were few cities and few opportunities for jobs outside the plantations. Furthermore, the skilled labor was performed by slaves, whose training and equipment was provided by the plantation owners. The South was also home to many of the colonies poor farmers, who did what they could to eke out a living in the face of the plantation owning class's monopoly on trade.
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