ASWB Social Work Clinical

Category - Development

The first interactive relationship of an infant’s life is the emotional attachment with a caregiver. This non-verbal experience determines how an individual will relate to other people throughout their life. A successful attachment gives one the ability to find happiness in being with others and maintain an emotional balance. If this connection is unsuccessful, there may be a failure to shape future intimate relationships. Children who become unable to attach to their caregiver are often diagnosed with which of the following?

  1. Reactive Attachment Disorder
  2. Conduct Disorder
  3. Failure to Thrive
  4. Attachment Conduct Disorder
Explanation

Answer: A - Children who become unable to attach to their caregiver are often diagnosed with an attachment disorder like RAD. The ability to shape all future relationships is based on the first emotional attachment with a mother or caregiver. Mothers who respond to their infant’s needs create a sense of security. The strong basis of an attachment bond enables the child to be trusting, self-confident, and comfortable in the face of conflict. In cases where children’s lives are disrupted at an early stage, such as being placed in a series of different foster homes, these children are at risk for being unable to form a bond with a caregiver, as they have no consistent caregiver in their lives.

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