NCLEX-RN

Category - Care Management

Rick Rescue, RN has just received a 42-year-old incoherent male, brought to the Emergency Department by rescue paramedics. The paramedics report to Rick Rescue, RN that the client has a history of hypothyroidism. Rick Rescue, RN’s assessment reveals: T= 96.9, P= 48, R=9, B/P= 90/50, and facial non-pitting edema. Lab results reveal blood pH= 7.2. After completing his assessment, Rick Rescue, RN understands the priority nursing action will be to prevent which possible complication?
  1. Thyroid storm
  2. Hypocalcemia
  3. Diabetic ketoacidosis
  4. Myxedema coma
Explanation
Answer: D - Rick Rescue, RN recognized the decreased temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, along with non-pitting edema to the face as the signs and symptoms of a possible complication of severe hypothyroidism: myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a life-threatening complication of severe hypothyroidism. Myxedema coma may cause a decrease in metabolic rate, respiratory acidosis (related to decreased respiration rate), and non-pitting edema.
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