NCLEX-RN

Category - Care Management

Four clients have arrived in the Emergency Department for treatment and care. Rick Rescue, RN is working the triage desk. Which client is the highest priority?
  1. 47-year old female, complaining of nausea, along with pain to lower chest and epigastric area, after enjoying a Mexican dinner.
  2. 10-year old female, with a ½-inch laceration to right knee, after falling while riding a skateboard.
  3. 17-year old male, complaining of headache, myalgia, and mildly elevated temperature (99.9 degrees).
  4. 32-year old male, complaining of pain, swelling, and inability to bear weight on left foot, after sliding home in a softball game.
Explanation
Answer: A - Although the client complaining of epigastric pain and nausea may simply be experiencing heartburn, she could also be experiencing a myocardial infarction. The nurse’s role as triage nurse in the Emergency Department is to perform quick, accurate assessments to prioritize client needs (urgent and non-urgent). Clients with chest pain, respiratory distress, and trauma might be experiencing life-threatening events, and are first priority.
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