EPPP Psychology

Category - Social and Cultural Bases of Behavior

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In social psychology, an attitude refers to a predisposition to respond to certain stimuli or situations. Newcomb extended the first consistency theory, proposed by Heider in 1946, to factor in the strength of a relationship between two people. What is this theory known as?

Balance theory
Symmetry theory
Congruity theory
Self-perception theory

Explanation

Answer: B - Symmetry theory, proposed by Newcomb in 1961, states that the strength of a bond between two people directly correlates to the intensity of imbalance felt and motivation to change attitudes to correct that imbalance.

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