Practice Quiz

CLEP US Government

Category - Federalism

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If California and Oregon have a conflict over water usage, how does the matter get settled?
  1. The two states go to war and the winner decides how the water gets used.
  2. A neutral state, such as Oklahoma, makes a binding decision that California and Oregon have to accept.
  3. Past water usage records are examined and each state is granted their average usage over the last decade.
  4. The federal government decides.
  5. Switzerland, due to its reputation for neutrality, issues a binding resolution.
Explanation
Answer: D- Assuming the states can’t work it out amongst themselves, the federal government ends up making the decision. Conflicts between Oregon and California over water (and electricity, and pollution) happen frequently, and the federal government usually has to step in and mediate. If one state sues another state, the case must be decided by the US Supreme Court (although they can hand the case to a lower court for review).
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